{ "source": "doc/api/util.markdown", "modules": [ { "textRaw": "util", "name": "util", "stability": 4, "stabilityText": "API Frozen", "desc": "

These functions are in the module 'util'. Use require('util') to access\nthem.\n\n\n

\n", "methods": [ { "textRaw": "util.format(format, [...])", "type": "method", "name": "format", "desc": "

Returns a formatted string using the first argument as a printf-like format.\n\n

\n

The first argument is a string that contains zero or more placeholders.\nEach placeholder is replaced with the converted value from its corresponding\nargument. Supported placeholders are:\n\n

\n\n

If the placeholder does not have a corresponding argument, the placeholder is\nnot replaced.\n\n

\n
util.format('%s:%s', 'foo'); // 'foo:%s'
\n

If there are more arguments than placeholders, the extra arguments are\nconverted to strings with util.inspect() and these strings are concatenated,\ndelimited by a space.\n\n

\n
util.format('%s:%s', 'foo', 'bar', 'baz'); // 'foo:bar baz'
\n

If the first argument is not a format string then util.format() returns\na string that is the concatenation of all its arguments separated by spaces.\nEach argument is converted to a string with util.inspect().\n\n

\n
util.format(1, 2, 3); // '1 2 3'
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "format" }, { "name": "...", "optional": true } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.debug(string)", "type": "method", "name": "debug", "desc": "

A synchronous output function. Will block the process and\noutput string immediately to stderr.\n\n

\n
require('util').debug('message on stderr');
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "string" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.error([...])", "type": "method", "name": "error", "desc": "

Same as util.debug() except this will output all arguments immediately to\nstderr.\n\n

\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "...", "optional": true } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.puts([...])", "type": "method", "name": "puts", "desc": "

A synchronous output function. Will block the process and output all arguments\nto stdout with newlines after each argument.\n\n

\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "...", "optional": true } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.print([...])", "type": "method", "name": "print", "desc": "

A synchronous output function. Will block the process, cast each argument to a\nstring then output to stdout. Does not place newlines after each argument.\n\n

\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "...", "optional": true } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.log(string)", "type": "method", "name": "log", "desc": "

Output with timestamp on stdout.\n\n

\n
require('util').log('Timestamped message.');
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "string" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.inspect(object, [options])", "type": "method", "name": "inspect", "desc": "

Return a string representation of object, which is useful for debugging.\n\n

\n

An optional options object may be passed that alters certain aspects of the\nformatted string:\n\n

\n\n

Example of inspecting all properties of the util object:\n\n

\n
var util = require('util');\n\nconsole.log(util.inspect(util, { showHidden: true, depth: null }));
\n", "modules": [ { "textRaw": "Customizing `util.inspect` colors", "name": "customizing_`util.inspect`_colors", "desc": "

Color output (if enabled) of util.inspect is customizable globally\nvia util.inspect.styles and util.inspect.colors objects.\n\n

\n

util.inspect.styles is a map assigning each style a color\nfrom util.inspect.colors.\nHighlighted styles and their default values are:\n number (yellow)\n boolean (yellow)\n string (green)\n date (magenta)\n regexp (red)\n null (bold)\n undefined (grey)\n special - only function at this time (cyan)\n * name (intentionally no styling)\n\n

\n

Predefined color codes are: white, grey, black, blue, cyan, \ngreen, magenta, red and yellow.\nThere are also bold, italic, underline and inverse codes.\n\n

\n

Objects also may define their own inspect(depth) function which util.inspect()\nwill invoke and use the result of when inspecting the object:\n\n

\n
var util = require('util');\n\nvar obj = { name: 'nate' };\nobj.inspect = function(depth) {\n  return '{' + this.name + '}';\n};\n\nutil.inspect(obj);\n  // "{nate}"
\n", "type": "module", "displayName": "Customizing `util.inspect` colors" } ], "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "object" }, { "name": "options", "optional": true } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.isArray(object)", "type": "method", "name": "isArray", "desc": "

Returns true if the given "object" is an Array. false otherwise.\n\n

\n
var util = require('util');\n\nutil.isArray([])\n  // true\nutil.isArray(new Array)\n  // true\nutil.isArray({})\n  // false
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "object" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.isRegExp(object)", "type": "method", "name": "isRegExp", "desc": "

Returns true if the given "object" is a RegExp. false otherwise.\n\n

\n
var util = require('util');\n\nutil.isRegExp(/some regexp/)\n  // true\nutil.isRegExp(new RegExp('another regexp'))\n  // true\nutil.isRegExp({})\n  // false
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "object" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.isDate(object)", "type": "method", "name": "isDate", "desc": "

Returns true if the given "object" is a Date. false otherwise.\n\n

\n
var util = require('util');\n\nutil.isDate(new Date())\n  // true\nutil.isDate(Date())\n  // false (without 'new' returns a String)\nutil.isDate({})\n  // false
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "object" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.isError(object)", "type": "method", "name": "isError", "desc": "

Returns true if the given "object" is an Error. false otherwise.\n\n

\n
var util = require('util');\n\nutil.isError(new Error())\n  // true\nutil.isError(new TypeError())\n  // true\nutil.isError({ name: 'Error', message: 'an error occurred' })\n  // false
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "object" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.pump(readableStream, writableStream, [callback])", "type": "method", "name": "pump", "stability": 0, "stabilityText": "Deprecated: Use readableStream.pipe(writableStream)", "desc": "

Read the data from readableStream and send it to the writableStream.\nWhen writableStream.write(data) returns false readableStream will be\npaused until the drain event occurs on the writableStream. callback gets\nan error as its only argument and is called when writableStream is closed or\nwhen an error occurs.\n\n\n

\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "readableStream" }, { "name": "writableStream" }, { "name": "callback", "optional": true } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "util.inherits(constructor, superConstructor)", "type": "method", "name": "inherits", "desc": "

Inherit the prototype methods from one\nconstructor\ninto another. The prototype of constructor will be set to a new\nobject created from superConstructor.\n\n

\n

As an additional convenience, superConstructor will be accessible\nthrough the constructor.super_ property.\n\n

\n
var util = require("util");\nvar events = require("events");\n\nfunction MyStream() {\n    events.EventEmitter.call(this);\n}\n\nutil.inherits(MyStream, events.EventEmitter);\n\nMyStream.prototype.write = function(data) {\n    this.emit("data", data);\n}\n\nvar stream = new MyStream();\n\nconsole.log(stream instanceof events.EventEmitter); // true\nconsole.log(MyStream.super_ === events.EventEmitter); // true\n\nstream.on("data", function(data) {\n    console.log('Received data: "' + data + '"');\n})\nstream.write("It works!"); // Received data: "It works!"
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "constructor" }, { "name": "superConstructor" } ] } ] } ], "type": "module", "displayName": "util" } ] }