{ "source": "doc/api/events.markdown", "modules": [ { "textRaw": "Events", "name": "Events", "stability": 4, "stabilityText": "API Frozen", "type": "module", "desc": "

Many objects in Node emit events: a net.Server emits an event each time\na peer connects to it, a fs.readStream emits an event when the file is\nopened. All objects which emit events are instances of events.EventEmitter.\nYou can access this module by doing: require("events");\n\n

\n

Typically, event names are represented by a camel-cased string, however,\nthere aren't any strict restrictions on that, as any string will be accepted.\n\n

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Functions can then be attached to objects, to be executed when an event\nis emitted. These functions are called listeners.\n\n\n

\n", "classes": [ { "textRaw": "Class: events.EventEmitter", "type": "class", "name": "events.EventEmitter", "desc": "

To access the EventEmitter class, require('events').EventEmitter.\n\n

\n

When an EventEmitter instance experiences an error, the typical action is\nto emit an 'error' event. Error events are treated as a special case in node.\nIf there is no listener for it, then the default action is to print a stack\ntrace and exit the program.\n\n

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All EventEmitters emit the event 'newListener' when new listeners are\nadded.\n\n

\n", "methods": [ { "textRaw": "emitter.addListener(event, listener)", "type": "method", "name": "addListener", "desc": "

Adds a listener to the end of the listeners array for the specified event.\n\n

\n
server.on('connection', function (stream) {\n  console.log('someone connected!');\n});
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "event" }, { "name": "listener" } ] }, { "params": [ { "name": "event" }, { "name": "listener" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "emitter.on(event, listener)", "type": "method", "name": "on", "desc": "

Adds a listener to the end of the listeners array for the specified event.\n\n

\n
server.on('connection', function (stream) {\n  console.log('someone connected!');\n});
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "event" }, { "name": "listener" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "emitter.once(event, listener)", "type": "method", "name": "once", "desc": "

Adds a one time listener for the event. This listener is\ninvoked only the next time the event is fired, after which\nit is removed.\n\n

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server.once('connection', function (stream) {\n  console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');\n});
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "event" }, { "name": "listener" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "emitter.removeListener(event, listener)", "type": "method", "name": "removeListener", "desc": "

Remove a listener from the listener array for the specified event.\nCaution: changes array indices in the listener array behind the listener.\n\n

\n
var callback = function(stream) {\n  console.log('someone connected!');\n};\nserver.on('connection', callback);\n// ...\nserver.removeListener('connection', callback);
\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "event" }, { "name": "listener" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "emitter.removeAllListeners([event])", "type": "method", "name": "removeAllListeners", "desc": "

Removes all listeners, or those of the specified event.\n\n

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Note that this will invalidate any arrays that have previously been\nreturned by emitter.listeners(event).\n\n\n

\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "event", "optional": true } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "emitter.setMaxListeners(n)", "type": "method", "name": "setMaxListeners", "desc": "

By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are\nadded for a particular event. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.\nObviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows\nthat to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.\n\n\n

\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "n" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "emitter.listeners(event)", "type": "method", "name": "listeners", "desc": "

Returns an array of listeners for the specified event.\n\n

\n
server.on('connection', function (stream) {\n  console.log('someone connected!');\n});\nconsole.log(util.inspect(server.listeners('connection'))); // [ [Function] ]
\n

This array may be a mutable reference to the same underlying list of\nlisteners that is used by the event subsystem. However, certain\nactions (specifically, removeAllListeners) will invalidate this\nreference.\n\n

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If you would like to get a copy of the listeners at a specific point in\ntime that is guaranteed not to change, make a copy, for example by doing\nemitter.listeners(event).slice(0).\n\n

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In a future release of node, this behavior may change to always\nreturn a copy, for consistency. In your programs, please do not rely on\nbeing able to modify the EventEmitter listeners using array methods.\nAlways use the 'on' method to add new listeners.\n\n

\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "event" } ] } ] }, { "textRaw": "emitter.emit(event, [arg1], [arg2], [...])", "type": "method", "name": "emit", "desc": "

Execute each of the listeners in order with the supplied arguments.\n\n

\n", "signatures": [ { "params": [ { "name": "event" }, { "name": "arg1", "optional": true }, { "name": "arg2", "optional": true }, { "name": "...", "optional": true } ] } ] } ], "events": [ { "textRaw": "Event: 'newListener'", "type": "event", "name": "newListener", "params": [], "desc": "

This event is emitted any time someone adds a new listener.\n

\n" } ] } ] } ] }